Labour Force Survey 2019, Thematic Report, Gender

According to the survey results, at national level the labour force participation rate among female was lower by 17.7 percentage points than that of male (45.1% against 62.8% respectively).

It was the highest in rural area by 18.6 percentage points (41.3% for female against 59.9% for male) than in urban area where the difference was 13.1 percentage points (60.5% for female against 73.6 % for males). 

The data show that there is a slight difference between female and male who were employed in dependent jobs as employees in favour of males. The percentage of female employed as employees was 66.2% against 68% among males.

Informal employment

The results of the survey show that there were 91,2% of females working population with informal employment compared to 88,3% among employed male. 

The findings also show that the majority of the employed population was employed on a daily wage job contract basis, and women were overly represented in that category with 60,9% of women having daily wage job contract compared to 52,6% among men.

Unemployment 

The unemployment rate stood at 17% among female while it was 13,8% among their male counterparts, and higher among young female aged 16-30 years old (22,4%) than among their young male counterparts (16,9%).